易混词对照
共 30 行
| 易混词 | 区别在哪 | 这么说 |
|---|---|---|
| borrow/ˈbɔrəu/ / lend/lend/ | borrow 是「借进来」，lend 是「借出去」，方向相反 | May I borrow your ruler? / She lent me her umbrella. |
| bring/briŋ/ / take/teik/ | bring 朝说话人带来，take 拿走 | Bring your homework tomorrow. / Take this box to the car. |
| rise/raiz/ / raise/'reiz/ | rise 自己升（后面不接宾语），raise 举起、提高（要接宾语） | The sun rises in the east. / Raise your hand. |
| lie/lai/ / lay/lei/ | lie 躺（lie-lay-lain）或说谎（lie-lied-lied）；lay 摆放（lay-laid-laid）必接宾语 | He lay on the bed for an hour. / She laid the book on the desk. |
| say/sei/ / tell/tel/ | tell 后面要跟人：tell sb sth；say 不直接跟人 | Tell me the truth. / He said he was busy. |
| speak/spiːk/ / talk/tɔːk/ | speak 重在"说哪种语言、说给谁听"，talk 重在"交谈" | Can you speak French? / We talked about the film. |
| sound/saund/ / voice/vɔis/ / noise/nɔiz/ | sound 泛指一切声音，voice 指人声，noise 指刺耳的噪音 | the sound of rain / He spoke in a low voice. |
| house/haus/ / home/həum/ / family/ˈfæmili/ | house 是房子，home 是"家"这个概念，family 是一家人 | The house is old. / I arrived home late. / My family are all well. |
| other/ˈʌðə/ / another/əˈnʌðə/ | another 是"另一个"（单数），other 后面常接复数名词 | Would you like another cup of tea? / Do you have other questions? |
| few/fjuː/ / little/ˈlitl/ | few 配可数，little 配不可数；都不加 a 时表"几乎没有" | I have few friends here. / There is little water left. |
| alive/əˈlaiv/ / living/ˈliviŋ/ / lively/ˈlaivli/ | alive 活着（多作表语），living 在世的，lively 活泼的 | The fish is still alive. / a lively child |
| do/duː/ / make/meik/ | do 是"做那件事"，make 是"做出一个东西" | do your homework / make a cake |
| accept/əkˈsept/ / receive/riˈsiːv/ | receive 是客观"收到"，accept 是主观"收下" | I received his letter but did not accept it. |
| affect/ə'fekt/ / effect/i'fekt/ | affect 是动词"影响"，effect 是名词"效果" | The cold affected my health. / The medicine had a good effect. |
| beside/biˈsaid/ / besides/bi'saidz/ | beside 在旁边，besides 是"除……之外还有" | Sit beside me. / Besides English, she learns Japanese. |
| between/biˈtwiːn/ / among/əˈmʌŋ/ | between 在两者之间，among 在三者及以上之中 | Divide it between you two. / He walked among the trees. |
| hard/hɑːd/ / hardly/'ha:dli/ | hard 努力地、硬的；hardly 是否副词"几乎不" | He works hard. / He can hardly speak. |
| late/leit/ / lately/'leitli/ | late 晚、迟；lately 是"最近"，常配完成时 | I got up late. / Have you seen him lately? |
| near/niə/ / nearly/'niəli/ | near 距离近；nearly 是"几乎、差不多" | It is near the station. / Nearly all the students passed. |
| quiet/ˈkwaiət/ / quite/kwait/ | quiet 安静；quite 相当、十分 | Be quiet. / It is quite good. |
| lose/luːz/ / miss/mis/ | lose 丢失；miss 是"没赶上"或"想念" | I lost my key. / We missed the early bus. |
| invent/inˈvent/ / discover/disˈkʌvə/ | invent 发明（原本没有），discover 发现（原本就有） | Edison invented the light bulb. / They discovered a new planet. |
| wear/wiə/ / dress/dres/ | wear 接衣物、表状态；dress 的宾语只能是人 | She wears glasses. / He dressed his son quickly. |
| look/luk/ / see/siː/ / watch/wɔtʃ/ | look 是"去看"这个动作，see 是"看见了"，watch 看动态的东西 | Look at the blackboard. / I saw a fox. / They watched the game. |
| join/dʒɔin/ / attend/ə'tend/ | join 加入并成为其中一员，attend 出席（会议、课） | He joined the army. / She attended the meeting. |
| spend/spend/ / cost/kɔst/ / pay/pei/ | spend 主语是人，cost 主语是物，pay 是付钱给谁 | I spent two hours on it. / The coat cost 200 yuan. / Pay the man at the door. |
| fit/fit/ / suit/sjuːt/ / match/mætʃ/ | fit 大小合适，suit 款式或情况合适，match 两样东西相配 | The coat fits me well. / Blue suits you. / The tie matches the shirt. |
| answer/ˈɑːnsə/ / reply/riˈplai/ | answer 直接接宾语；reply 要加 to | Answer my question. / He replied to my letter. |
| happen/ˈhæpən/ / occur/ə'kə:/ | happen 与 take place 都不表被动；occur 更书面 | The accident happened at noon. / The concert took place last night. |
| grow/grəu/ / plant/plɑːnt/ | plant 种下去那一下，grow 种下去并让它长 | They planted trees on the hill. / He grows vegetables in the garden. |