复合宾语
宾语 + 宾补，宾补用来说明宾语。
keep it clean／ask sb. to do
要点
- 复合宾语 = 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
- 宾补可以是形容词、名词、不定式或分词。
- 常见动词：keep、make、let、ask、tell、want。
- 变被动时，原来的宾补就变成主补。
- 判"双宾语还是宾补"有个硬测法：在两块中间插一个 be —— 说得通就是宾补（They made him angry → He was angry 成立），说不通就是双宾语（They gave him a book → He was a book 讲不通）。
- think / consider 后接"宾语 + to be"或干脆省掉 to be：We thought him (to be) honest.；regard / see 那一组走 as：They regard her as a friend. —— 这几式也是宾补，中文都只说"觉得她是…"。
例句
The bad news made everyone disappointed.
坏消息让每个人都失望。
Let me know if you can come.
如果你能来请告诉我。
We should keep our classroom clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
I want you to help me.
我想要你帮我。
We painted the wall blue.
我们把墙刷成了蓝色。
The teachers all regard her as a good player.
老师们都把她当作一名好球员。
易错提示
- make / let 后面接不带 to 的不定式：make me laugh。
- ask / tell / want 后面要带 to：ask him to come。
- 宾补紧贴在宾语后面，不能挪到句末：说 We keep the classroom clean 对，说 We keep clean the classroom 就错 —— 宾语一长就换成被动说法更稳。
- call / name / make 后的"身份"直接贴在宾语后，中间不插 to 也不插 as：They named the boy Tom. —— 与 regard…as 那一组各走各的。