形容词 + 介词的固定搭配
形容词后面接什么介词是固定的,不能随便换。
be afraid of/be good at/be proud of
要点
- 形容词后面的介词是固定搭配。
- 常见:be afraid of、be good at、be proud of、be full of。
- 还有:be different from、be interested in、be late for。
- 介词后面接动词一律用 -ing。
- 同一形容词对不同对象换介词:be angry with a person(生某人的气)/ be angry about a thing(为某事恼火)—— 人对人用 with,事用 about。
- be good 一家有三个介词:be good at(擅长)、be good for(对…有益)、be good to sb(对某人好)—— 主语或宾语一换,介词跟着换。
- famous for 接成名的内容,famous as 接成名的身份:Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake. / He is famous as a writer.
例句
I am afraid of making mistakes.
我害怕犯错。
He is good at drawing.
他擅长画画。
I am so proud of you.
我为你感到骄傲。
She is different from her sister.
她和她姐姐不同。
He was angry about the news, but he was not angry with us.
他对这消息恼火,但并不生我们的气。
Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.
杭州以西湖闻名。
易错提示
- be good at 后面接动词要加 -ing:good at swimming。
- 这些搭配只能整体背,没有规律可推。
- be tired of 是"受够了"(心情),be tired from 是"因…而累"(身体):I am tired of this song. / He is tired from the long walk. —— 一个介词之差,说的两件事。
- "与…不同"用 be different from,"与…相同"用 the same as —— 这一对反着来记最稳:different 后面不接 like,same 后面不接 to。