直接引语变间接引语（疑问句）
一般疑问句用 whether/if 引导，特殊疑问句保留疑问词，一律改成陈述语序。
"Are you ready?" → He asked if I was ready.
要点
- 一般疑问句用 whether 或 if 引导，语序改回陈述句。
- 特殊疑问句保留原来的疑问词，语序改回陈述句。
- 人称、时态、状语同样要跟着变。
- 句末不再用问号，改用句号。
- ask、wonder 常作转述动词。
- 一般疑问句转述时，原来句首那个助动词要整个去掉：He asked, "Do you like coffee?" → He asked if I liked coffee. —— do / does / did 无处安放，时态并到从句的动词身上。
- 只有一两个词的追问（Where? ／ Why?）转述时要补成完整从句：He asked me where I was going. —— 补出来的主语与谓语照上下文定，这一式最容易整句缺成分。
例句
He asked if I was ready.
他问我是不是准备好了。
She asked whether I had seen the film.
她问我是否看过那部电影。
He asked me where I lived.
他问我住在哪儿。
She asked when we would leave.
她问我们什么时候出发。
She asked where the tickets were sold.
她问车票在哪儿卖。
The guide asked whether we wanted to stop for photos.
导游问我们要不要停下来拍照。
易错提示
- 间接疑问句末尾不要加问号。
- 语序一定要改回「主语在前、谓语在后」。
- 疑问词领头的从句转述后，那疑问词仍自己当成分，后面不再另补宾语：He asked what I wanted.（不写 what I wanted it）—— 与「宾语从句的连接词」是同一条规矩。