动名词 vs 不定式
有些动词后面接 doing 和接 to do，意思完全不一样。
stop / remember / forget / try / regret
要点
- stop doing 停止正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。
- remember doing 记得做过；remember to do 记得要去做的。
- forget doing 忘了做过；forget to do 忘了要去做的。
- try doing 试着做做看；try to do 努力去做。
- regret doing 后悔做过；regret to say 遗憾地说。
- 只接 doing 的常用动词：enjoy / finish / mind / practice / suggest / avoid / consider / imagine。
- 只接 to do 的常用动词：want / hope / decide / plan / agree / refuse / promise / offer / manage。
- need / want / require + doing 表被动，等于 need to be done：My shoes need cleaning. = My shoes need to be cleaned.
例句
He stopped talking when the teacher came in.
老师进来时他停止了讲话。
He stopped to talk to me.
他停下来跟我说话。
I remember locking the door.
我记得锁过门了。
Remember to lock the door before you leave.
走之前记得锁门。
My shoes need cleaning.
我的鞋该刷了。
She is used to getting up early in winter.
她冬天习惯早起。
易错提示
- 判别口诀：doing 指「已经做过的那件事」，to do 指「还没做的那件事」。
- 这组词是单选题的高频陷阱，做题先看那个动作到底发生了没有。
- used to do 过去常常 ／ be used to doing 习惯于 ／ use sth to do 把某物用来做 —— 三个长得像，看 be 和 to 后面各接什么。
- 介词后面一律接 doing，包括 to 是介词的那几个：look forward to hearing from you、be used to getting up early。