结果状语从句
说明动作造成的结果，用 so … that 或 such … that。
so + 形容词/副词 + that；such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that
要点
- so 后面接形容词或副词。
- such 后面接名词，名词前面可以有形容词。
- so + many/few + 可数复数；so + much/little + 不可数名词。
- 结果状语从句前面常有逗号，表示「结果」而不是「目的」。
- so that 也能表结果（"结果就…"），这时前面常有逗号、且那结果不是事先安排的 —— 与目的那一式的分界就在逗号与"想要与否"这两处。
- such 前面不能再压 very / so：说 such a nice day，不说 very such a nice day —— 要加重语气就换那条路：so nice a day。
- 结果也能不挂 that 从句，改用 to + 某人的 + 情感名词：To his relief, the letter arrived in time. —— 它是介词短语，中文照样译成"结果 / 竟"。
例句
He was so moved that he cried.
他太感动了以至于哭了。
She was so beautiful that everyone loved her.
她如此美丽以至于每个人都爱她。
It was such a difficult question that nobody could answer it.
这问题太难了，没人能回答。
There were so many people that we could not move.
人太多了，我们动都动不了。
He pulled the rope hard, so that it broke.
他用力拉绳，结果绳子断了。
It began to rain heavily, so that we had to stop.
下起大雨，我们只好停下来。
易错提示
- 判别口诀：so 后接形副，such 后接名词。
- so many / so much 是固定搭配，不能换成 such。
- that 后面必须是一整套主谓，不能只丢一个形容词：It was such a nice day that we went out. 对，that 后面只接一个 wonderful 就不成句 —— that 不表程度，它引导的是从句。